Historically, China’s attitude toward peacekeeping was shaped largely by its foreign policy objectives regarding Taiwan. This amounts to 1,860 troops, policemen, and military observers deployed across nine peacekeeping operations in North and sub-Saharan Africa, the Middle East and Cyprus.Įxamining China’s changing foreign policy objectives helps to shed light on its new attitude toward peacekeeping. As of March 2013, China was ranked 15 th among top troop-contributing countries, more than any of the other four permanent members of the Security Council. peacekeeping operations increased from only 52 to 2,146. From January 2000 to January 2009, the number of Chinese personnel deployed worldwide to U.N. While China’s engagement increased gradually throughout the ’70s, ’80s, and ’90s, it was the dramatic surge in Chinese peacekeeper presence in the 21 st century that truly announced Beijing’s arrival as a major player in U.N. Although negative past experiences – as well as competition with Taiwan for diplomatic recognition – had previously made China a staunch opponent of peacekeeping operations, the benefits of demonstrating global responsibility, extending economic and diplomatic influence and obtaining operational military experience convinced leaders in Beijing to make a strategic change of heart. By Ben Yunmo Wang – From ardent opposition in the 1970s to avid support in the 2000s, the People’s Republic of China has progressively opened up to participating in United Nations peacekeeping operations around the world.
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